dyslexia
Definition
A learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading due to problems identifying letters and sounds and how they connect to words
Clinical context
A 9-year-old boy presents to the pediatric clinic with persistent difficulty reading aloud and writing letters backwards. His teachers report that he confuses letters like 'b' and 'd' and struggles to decode new words during reading exercises. His intelligence is normal, and he has no hearing problems or visual impairments. The pediatrician suspects a specific learning disorder affecting reading skills.
Mnemonic
Dyslexia = Difficulty with Letters and Sounds (Dys/lexia = difficult/words)