gastroesophageal reflux
Definition
backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus
Clinical context
A 45-year-old man presents with a 3-month history of heartburn and regurgitation, especially when lying flat or bending over. He has been using over-the-counter antacids with minimal relief. Physical examination reveals no abnormalities, but his symptoms are consistent with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Mnemonic
GERD: Get Ready for Esophageal Reflux Disease