Etymed

hemoptysis

hem/o ptysis

Definition

the coughing up of blood from the respiratory tract

Clinical context

A 34-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with a two-day history of hemoptysis and chest pain. She denies fever, chills, or recent travel but reports a two-week history of fatigue and weight loss. On examination, she has dullness to percussion over the right lower lung field. Chest X-ray reveals a cavitary lesion in the right upper lobe with associated pleural effusion.

Mnemonic

Hemoptysis = HEMOrrhage from LUNG - think about bleeding from the respiratory tract

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