Etymed

melanocytosis

melan/o cyt/o -osis

Definition

An abnormal condition characterized by an increased number of melanocytes or excessive melanin production by melanocytes

Clinical context

A 35-year-old woman presents with numerous dark freckles and moles scattered across her face and arms. On examination, multiple hyperpigmented lesions are noted with irregular borders and varied colors. A biopsy reveals an increased number of melanocytes in the epidermis with increased melanin production.

Mnemonic

MELANOCYTOSIS = MELANIN + CYTES (cells) = more melanin-producing cells

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