Etymed
metabolic acidosis
Definition
A pathological condition characterized by an excess of acid in the body fluids, typically due to impaired kidney function or excessive acid production
Clinical context
A 65-year-old diabetic patient presents to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and deep, rapid breathing. Laboratory studies reveal a blood pH of 7.25 and elevated ketone bodies. The patient's kidneys are unable to adequately excrete the excess acid load. Which acid-base disorder is most likely occurring in this patient?
Mnemonic
Kussmaul breathing in diabetics - 'K' for ketoacidosis, 'K' for kidneys failing to excrete acid
These morphemes also unlock…
- metabol- — change; transformation
- -ic — pertaining to
- acid- — sour; acidic
- -osis — abnormal condition