microalbuminuria
Definition
presence of small amounts of albumin in the urine, often an early sign of kidney damage
Clinical context
A 55-year-old diabetic patient presents with elevated blood glucose levels and mild proteinuria on routine urinalysis. Further testing reveals microalbuminuria, indicating early-stage diabetic nephropathy before significant kidney damage has occurred. This finding is crucial for initiating protective measures before progression to overt nephropathy.
Mnemonic
Mega albums make micro damage - think 'micro' albuminuria as the early warning sign of kidney damage