Etymed

osteotomy

oste/o -tomy

Definition

surgical incision through bone

Clinical context

A 35-year-old runner presents with severe knee pain and mechanical symptoms despite conservative management. MRI reveals a significant meniscal tear with associated joint space narrowing. The orthopedic surgeon plans to perform a corrective osteotomy to realign the mechanical axis and shift weight away from the damaged compartment. The procedure involves making a precise surgical cut through the tibial bone to achieve proper alignment and reduce pain.

Mnemonic

Osteotomy = 'cutting bone' for proper alignment

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