Etymed

pancreatitis

pancreat/o -itis

Definition

inflammation of the pancreas

Clinical context

A 45-year-old man presents to the emergency department with severe epigastric pain that radiates to his back, describing it as a 'belt-like' sensation. The pain began 6 hours ago and is associated with nausea and vomiting. On examination, he has marked abdominal tenderness in the upper abdomen with guarding. Laboratory studies show elevated serum lipase and amylase levels. The patient has a history of heavy alcohol use and cholelithiasis.

Mnemonic

ABCD rule for pancreatitis: Alcohol, Biliary, Calcium, Drugs

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