Etymed
polycystic ovary syndrome
Definition
A hormonal disorder characterized by multiple small cysts on the ovaries, leading to hormonal imbalances and various symptoms including irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, and metabolic issues.
Clinical context
A 28-year-old woman presents with irregular menstrual cycles for the past 2 years, weight gain, and difficulty conceiving. Physical examination reveals hirsutism and acne. Pelvic ultrasound shows enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts. Blood tests show elevated luteinizing hormone and testosterone levels.
Mnemonic
PCOS = Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: 'Painful Cysts on Ovaries' - Remember that PCOS causes multiple ovarian cysts, hormonal imbalances, and metabolic issues including insulin resistance, leading to irregular periods, infertility, and metabolic syndrome.
These morphemes also unlock…
- poly- — many; much
- cyst/o — bladder; sac; cyst
- -ic — pertaining to
- ovary — egg-bearing organ
- syndrome — running together; combination of symptoms