Etymed
xanthelasma
Definition
A yellowish plaque or lesion, typically found on the eyelids, caused by lipid deposits
Clinical context
A 65-year-old man presents to dermatology with yellowish plaques on his upper and lower eyelids. He has a history of hyperlipidemia and recently experienced a myocardial infarction. On examination, the lesions are soft, waxy, and bilateral. The patient is concerned about the cosmetic appearance but is otherwise asymptomatic.
Mnemonic
Xanthelasma = Yellow eyelid plaques = Lipid deposit warning sign